FOOD takes center stage on OCT. 16 , WORLD FOOD DAY,
designed to raise awareness about world wide hunger. This
day also will focus attention on related issues such as the use
of genetic engineering (GE) and the Just Label It-We Have The
Right To Know campaign to get the federal government to
require the labeling of GE foods.
FACE OFF: GE VS ORGANIC
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©Sam Fentress
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While we are busy living, working, playing, finding love, starting families, divorcing, eating and sleeping, the world is changing, often in irrevocable ways.
One area that has changed dramatically is food production and the reason is genetic engineering. So pervasive is this new
technology in conventional farming that as of 2010, most of the
leading crops grown in the U.S. were genetically modified to
include: 93 percent of soy, 86 percent of corn, 93 percent of cotton, and 93 percent of canola seed. Next in line are sweet corn, alfalfa, and sugar beets. GE crops end up in processed foods, are fed to farm animals, and are sold to markets abroad.Depending on who is doing the talking, between 60 to 80 percent of the food sold in grocery stores contains GE ingredients. Yet most consumers are unaware of this.
GE is a highly sophisticated science that involves the manipulation of the genetic makeup of an organism by introducing foreign DNA or synthetic genes. The aim is to remove or add a trait, or traits, that will make the organism "better." As with any controversial science, there are supporters and critics. Supporters say its benefits include making food-bearing plants resistant to disease, climate change, and insect infestations, thus boosting food production and reducing world hunger. But critics warn of its potential to create new allergens, toxins, weeds and harmful vegetation as well as promote mold and fungi.
ALTHOUGH the impact of GE on health and the environment is unclear given the absence of adequate testing, pervasive planting of GE crops has led to a greater rather than lesser use of pesticides. That's because weeds and pests have themselves developed greater resistance to toxins designed to kill them. As a result, farmers have seen their costs increase and the yields of their acres decline. Meanwhile, consumers are eating foods overly sprayed with pesticides that no amount of washing is likely to remove since some of the toxins are inevitably bound to be absorbed by the crops, much in the same way that human skin absorbs moisturizing creams, radiation, or anything else it is exposed to.
GE also is impacting the vibrant and growing organic food industry which uses practices that help preserve soil health, maintain natural resources, and prevent environmental degradation. Techniques include crop rotation, green manure, compost and biological pest control. But agriculture is an open air industry. Wind-blown pollen from fields planted with GE crops is ending up in organic fields, contaminating organic crops (as well as heirloom seed stocks). There is nothing farmers can do to prevent this from happening.
THE MARCH OF PROGRESS is inevitable and unstoppable. Yet when one considers that crops like corn have been on the planet for thousands of years, their DNA unchanged except through natural processes or, as man developed agriculture, through artificial selection (selective breeding), the idea of altering the very genetic makeup of organisms seems radical and scary. Even more disturbing is the fact that most foods that are genetically engineered, or products containing GE ingredients (GMOs) are not labeled as such. Thus, the vast majority of the public is in the dark.
COUNTRIES like Europe, Japan, Australia and even China require GE labeling on all foods produced with GE ingredients. Not the United States of America. Which is where Just Label It-We Have A Right To Know comes in. As part of this national campaign, a legal petition was filed with the Food and Drug Administration in late September calling on the agency to require the labeling of GE foods. "Without labeling of genetically engineered foods, we cannot make informed choices about the food we eat," according to Oregon Tilth, Inc., an organization that certifies organic products. "We need to flood the FDA with comments from Americans from coast to coast let them know that we care. "
MEANWHILE, in California, the Organic Consumers Association is spearheading an initiative to get a minimum of 505,000 signatures to put the "Right2Know" GMO Labeling Act of 2012 on the ballot. If approved by voters, it would make California the first state in the nation with mandatory GMO labeling. OCA also is running a national campaign to
get one million signatures by WORLD FOOD DAY on a separate Truth-In-Labeling petition which calls for both labeling of GE foods and of animal products that come from industrial-scale factory farms, or Confined Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs).
BIOTECH companies like Monsanto (which gave the world Agent Orange) are opposed to mandatory labeling. This kind of bullying attitude has no room in a democracy and the competitive marketplace. It would be unthinkable for consumers to buy products such as, say a car or a stove, a camera or a computer, without knowing who manufactured them. Nor would anyone buy medicines without knowing which companies are behind them. So why should food, which is essential for human sustenance and health, be any different?
EVERYONE is entitled to eat what they want, be it organic or GE. But ultimately, consumers have a right to be able to choose which foods they and their families will buy.
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Photograph by Denise Blasor
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"What I'll need to be
happy
in my old age is flowers,
dogs, music, gardening,
painting. Two pairs of
pants and two blouses. "
Linda St. John
PIC-NIC TIME:
WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT GE and GMOs?
THEN HEAD OVER TO PARQUE LUIS MUÑOZ RIVERA IN PUERTA DE TIERRA
THIS SATURDAY OCT. 15 AT 4 P.M.WHERE EL DEPARTAMENTO
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BY LORRAINE BLASOR
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DE LA COMIDA, AN ORGANIC FOOD DISTRIBUTOR,
WILL BE ON HAND WITH INFORMATION ON GMOs AND
ORGANIC FARMING IN PUERTO RICO. AND SINCE TOO
MUCH TALK CAN WET THE APPETITE, THERE WILL ALSO
BE FOOD TO SNACK ON (THE non GMO KIND).
PARTICIPANTS ARE WELCOME TO BRING ALONG THEIR
OWN GOODIES TO SHARE WITH OTHERS DURING THE
ACTIVITY TO BE HELD IN THE PARK'S "BUNKER" AREA,
WHICH IS CLOSEST TO THE P.R. SUPREME COURT BUILDING.
EL DEPARTAMENTO DE LA COMIDA,
#1063 Calle Las Palmas, Trastalleres 787.325.8306
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| By Denise Blasor |
I will complain, yet praise;
I will bewail, approve;
And all my sour-sweet days
I will lament and love.
--George Herbert
© 2011Lorraine Blasor
